In an article “Countering a Counter-intuitive Probability” [4], Lynn E. Rose discusses a question in conditional probability, claiming that the following problem posed by Copi [1] is usually incorrectly solved:Remove all cards except aces and kings from a deck, so that only eight cards remain, of which four are aces and four are kings. From this abbreviated deck, deal two cards to a friend. If he looks at his cards and announces that his hand contains an ace, what is the (...) probability that both his cards are aces? If he announces instead that one of his cards is the ace of spades, what is the probability then that both his cards are aces? (shrink)

T︠S︡ivilizat︠s︡ionnai︠a︡ sushchnostʹ sovremennogo obrazovanii︠a︡ -- Sot︠s︡ialʹno-kulʹturnoe vzaimodeĭstvie kak osnova pedagogicheskogo sotvorchestva v situat︠s︡ii t︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ionnykh preobrazovaniĭ -- Nat︠s︡ionalʹnai︠a︡ sistema obrazovanii︠a︡ Belarusi v ėpokhu tekhnogennoĭ t︠s︡ivilizat︠s︡ii i unifikat︠s︡ii kulʹtur.

Three classical work, with commentary on Jaina philosophy and doctrines.

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